Fish

Runeon(30% BILE ACIDS) is an innovative functional intestine promoter, which could enhance fat digestion and absorption of special aquaculture. Runeon is rich in chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid, which could satisfy the needs of aquatic animal about bile acid. Runeon can enhance the  absorption and barrier function of intestine, maintain gut microflora environment, and also protect liver and gallbladder, for shrimps and crabs. Bile acids are essential nutrients to meet the requirements of normal growth, and play a supporting role on generating ecdysone.

 

Ingredients:

Bile acid: 30% Carrier: 70% starch

 

Why Bile acids? (The necessity of Bile acids on Aquatic feed)

1 High fat content and protein in aquatic feed, is easy to induce fat accumulation on liver and gallbladder, destroy liver function, interfere with physiological and biochemical metabolism and cause fatty liver;

2 In order to promote rapid growth of aquatic animals , people abuse various kinds of antibiotics, hormones and etc, which result in aggravated burden on digestive function of aquatic animal. Intestinal and liver disease incidence increased substantially, causing frequent occurrence of diseases on aquatic animal, in particular severe liver lesion;

3. With high density aquaculture breeding model and poor water environment, once the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in water is too high, metabolites of ammonia is difficult to exclude out as usual but accumulate in the blood, which could cause metabolic imbalances and hepatobiliary diseases;

4. There are generally more other miscellaneous materials taken as raw materials in aquatic feed , like favorable gossypol in cottonseed, sulfur glucose in rapeseed ,  nitrite in poor fishmeal and other harmful substances could induce liver and gallbladder diseases.

 

Product efficacy ( aquatic type)

1. Promote the digestion of fat and fat-soluble vitamins. Improve feed conversation ratio.

2. Protect liver health, prevent fatty liver disease, detoxify mycotoxin/endotoxin and the hazards from the usage of feed ingredients.

3. Enhance anti-stress ability and reduce mortality rate during transportation.

4. Improve body shape and meat quality.

 

Effects of dietary Runeon levels on growth performance and feed utilization of tilapia

Content of Runeon(g)	0	150	450
WGR/%	805.89	915.74	836.65
SGR/(%∙d-1)	4.27	4.38	4.31
FE	73.81	85.02	74.63
HSI/%	2.78	1.63	1.88
VSI/%	9.41	9.49	10.63

Note: Figures in the same row with different letters are significantly different (P<0.05). 

 

  

 

Species	Dosage (g/ton feed)
Freshwater fish	200
Tilapia	200
Shrimp	600
Salmon	500
Seabass	600
Eel	400
Rainbow Trout	600
Other marine fish	600

20 kg/bag. 

 18 months 

Stored in shaded dry, cool place with good ventilation.